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Maths 4 min read · 2025-11-26

Geometry Essentials for the 11+

Angles, area, perimeter, and the surprising number of marks they are worth on 11+ papers.

Geometry is often under-practised compared to number work — but it accounts for a steady 15–20% of marks on most 11+ maths papers.

Angles in shapes

Angles in a triangle add to 180°. Angles in a quadrilateral add to 360°. Angles on a straight line add to 180°. Angles around a point add to 360°. Memorise these four facts.

Area vs perimeter

Children mix these up constantly. Perimeter is the distance around the outside (add the sides). Area is the space inside (length × width for a rectangle). Practice now on area and perimeter questions.

Properties of shapes

Number of sides, lines of symmetry, parallel sides, right angles. Know the regular polygons up to octagon.

Compound shapes

An L-shape is just two rectangles. Break it up, calculate each, then add. Same with shaded regions: outer area minus inner area.

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